ISSN 1392-0146
ISSN 2029-0578 (online)
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2006 m. Nr. 1
Influence of the Chernobyl accident on the frequency
of chromosomal damage and health status of
Lithuanian clean-up workers
J. R. Lazutka,
G. J. Rimdeika
Chromosomal damage and health status were analyzed in Chernobyl clean-up workers currently residing in Lithuania. Statistically significantly (P < 0.05) increased frequencies of chromosome-type aberrations (chromosome breaks, dicentric and ring chromosomes) as well as aberrant cells were found in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of clean-up workers when measured 6–8 years after the exposure. Significant health impairment was characteristic of tiese persons as well. On average, 5.6 diseases per patient were diagnosed in clean-up workers suffering from cardiovascular diseases. This high co-morbidity resulted in quite high rates of metabolic syndrome (16.7%). Among Chernobyl clean-up workers that had experienced post-traumatic stress disorder, 76% suffered from highly expressed sleep disturbances. Analysis of thyroid diseases among 500 clean-up workers has revealed that 27.6% individuals have different pathology of thyroid gland. Thus, even 20 years after the Chernobyl disaster, clean-up workers must be considered as a group of primary interest both for researchers and physicians.
Keywords: Chernobyl clean-up workers, ionizing radiation, chromosomas damage, health status, metabolic syndrome, sleep disturbances
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