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Chemija / Chemistry

ISSN 0235-7216
ISSN 2424-4538 (online)

2010 m. Nr. 2-4

AFM study of the morphology of mixed copper sulfide–copper telluride layers formed on the polyamide film surface using potassium telluropentathionate
Skirma ŽALENKIENĖ, Vitalijus JANICKIS

The morphology of polyamide PA 6 films modified by mixed copper sulfide–copper telluride layers was studied by the atomic force microscopy method. Copper sulfide–copper telluride, CuxS–CuyTe, layers on the surface of PA 6 film were formed by treating PA film samples in potassium telluropentathionate, K2TeS4O6, 0.025–0.10 mol · dm–3 solution and then with Cu(II / I) salt solution. The formation of copper sulfide layers proceeded unevenly, in the form of islands, which later grew into agglomerates. The surface of the layers formed was relatively uneven and rather rough. The maximum height of a CuxS–CuyTe layer slightly decreased (225–160 nm) with prolonging polyamide treatment in K2TeS4O6 solution. A more significant reduction (220–80 nm) of layer height was observed upon increasing the concentration of chalcogenization solution. The same tendency was observed in changes of the surface roughness. The layer height (90–160 nm) and roughness with increasing the temperature changed irregularly.

Keywords: polyamide, potassium telluropentathionate, copper sulfide–copper telluride layer, morphology, AFM

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