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Chemija / Chemistry

ISSN 0235-7216
ISSN 2424-4538 (online)

2012 m. Nr. 1

Amperometric responses of some biosensor-related analytes at electrodes coated with semipermeable polymer layers: a comparative study
Svetlana KOZLOVSKAJA, Rasa GARJONYTĖ, Albertas MALINAUSKAS

Amperometric responses of hydrogen peroxide, ascorbate and paracetamol have been studied at platinum electrodes coated with Nafion or electropolymerized polypyrrole and poly(o-phenylenediamine) layers. Among the three layers studied, the Nafion layer shows superior properties. It possesses high permeability to hydrogen peroxide (95% as compared to naked platinum) and drastically diminishes responses from common interferences like ascorbate (up to 1–4%) and paracetamol (up to 46%). The electropolymerized poly(o-phenylenediamine) layer also shows good permeability to peroxide (90%), whereas its ability to repel ascorbate (up to 11–46%) does not appear to be as efficient as that of Nafion. The electropolymerized polypyrrole layer retards the permeability of peroxide and paracetamol up to 60% and increases the response to ascorbate by the factor of 1.9–2.6, probably due to its electrocatalytic action.

Keywords: amperometric analysis, hydrogen peroxide, ascorbate, nafion, polypyrrole, poly(o-phenylenediamine)

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