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Chemija / Chemistry

ISSN 0235-7216
ISSN 2424-4538 (online)

2014 m. Nr. 2

Synthesis and enzymatic resolution of methyl ferrocenylpentanoate using Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase for construction of ferrocene alkyl thiols
Marytė KAŽEMĖKAITĖ, Zita TALAIKYTĖ, Eugenijus BUTKUS, Valdemaras RAZUMAS

Racemic methyl 3-methyl-5-ferrocenylpentanoate was synthesized by the acylation of ferrocene with 3-methylglutaric anhydride under Friedel-Crafts conditions followed by the Clemmensen reduction of the obtained (±)-3-methyl-4-ferrocenylbutanoic acid and subsequent esterification. The kinetic resolution of the obtained compound in phosphate buffer, pH 7.0 using Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase was studied. After two consecutive steps of hydrolysis the unaltered methyl (+)-3-methyl-5-ferrocenylpentanoate with enantiomeric excess (ee) up to 87% was isolated. The other enantiomer, methyl (–)-3-methyl-5-ferrocenylpentanoate with ee 73%, was synthesized by the esterification of (–)-3-methyl-5-ferrocenylpentanoic acid formed in the hydrolysis reaction. The enantiomeric purity of the obtained esters was determined by NMR using a chiral shift reagent. These enantiomerically enriched compounds could be used as starting materials in the synthesis of chiral (S)- and (R)-ferrocene electroactive substrates containing terminal mercapto functions.

Keywords: methyl 3-methyl-5-ferrocenylpentanoate, enzymatic resolution, Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase

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