 ISSN 1392-110X
ISSN 2029-056X (online)
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2007 m. Nr. 3
 Groundwater budget and quality in Vilnius wellfields
studied by isotope methods
Algirdas KLIMAS, Mantas PLANKIS
Groundwater quantity and quality depends upon the sources of its budget formation. If we know the concentrations of certain specific indicators in the sources, we can calculate their input into the budget of abstracted groundwater. Because most of those indicators are neither specific nor stable, hydrochemical studies of Vilnius wellfields were supplemented by some isotope (helium He, tritium 3H, radiocarbon 14C) methods. Results of isotope studies show that only the He-method is adequate for identification of saltwater intrusion and calculations of groundwater budget in Vilnius wellfields. In Vilnius wellfields this input was found to vary within 9–10% up to 30–35%.Almost the same result was obtained using the hydrochemical Cl-method and groundwater simulation. Atmospheric radiocarbon and tritium are suitable only for indicating surface water inflow.
Keywords: Vilnius, wellfield, groundwater, isotopes
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