ISSN 1392-110X
ISSN 2029-056X (online)
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2008 m. Nr. 2
Implications of soil pollution with heavy metals for public health
Algirdas JUOZULYNAS, Antanas JURGELĖNAS, Birutė BUTKIENĖ, Kristina GREIČIŪTĖ, Rasa SAVIČIŪTĖ
Soil of military grounds is often polluted with heavy metals. Their concentrations may be dosens of times higher in polluted regions. The affected soils are permeable, so the pollutions can get into water and spread to the environment. Into human and animal organisms they can get with food and water. Heavy metals are very dangerous for people’s health, and we must know their accumulation places, intensity of scatter and integral risk for health. The purpose of this work was to establish links between zones polluted with heavy metals and morbidity caused by pollution with heavy metals. The morbidity caused by heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Zn, Ca and other) in the polluted regions is 1.4–1.5 times higher for adults and teenagers and 1.5–3.9 times higher for children aged under 14 years than the mean morbidity of the same diseases in Lithuania. Hypothetically, it is possible to prognosticate that this problem will grow in future because the ratio of the newly registered and the existing cases of morbidity for children aged under 14 years is 1.3–1.5 times higher than for adults.
Keywords: soil, military activities, heavy metals, public health
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